Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lipompo tsa metsi tsa letsatsi li se li tumme ka ho eketsehileng e le tharollo ea ho pompa metsi e sa sebeliseng tikoloho le e theko e tlaase. Empa na u tseba nalane ea lipompo tsa metsi le hore na lipompo tsa metsi tsa letsatsi li fetohile feshene e ncha joang indastering?
Histori ea lipompo tsa metsi e qalile mehleng ea boholo-holo, ha batho ba qala ho sebelisa matla a metsi bakeng sa merero e sa tšoaneng. Pompo ea metsi ea khale ka ho fetisisa e tsejoang e bitsoa "shadoof" 'me e ne e sebelisoa Egepeta ea boholo-holo hoo e ka bang 2000 BC ho kha metsi Nokeng ea Nile bakeng sa ho nosetsa. Ho theosa le makholo a lilemo, ho ’nile ha etsoa mefuta e fapaneng ea lipompo tsa metsi, ho kopanyelletsa le lipompo tse fananang, tsa centrifugal, le tse ka tlas’a metsi, e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e e-na le moralo le tšebetso e ikhethang.
Leha ho le joalo, nts'etsopele ea lipompo tsa metsi a letsatsi ke ntho e ncha e ntseng e eketseha lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng. Ha tlhokomeliso ea phello ea tikoloho ea lipompo tse tloaelehileng tsa mafura e ntse e eketseha, tlhoko ea litharollo tsa matla a tsitsitseng le a ka nchafatsoang e ntse e hola. Sena se lebisitse ho boqapi le ho ananeloa ha theknoloji ea letsatsi, ho kenyeletsoa lipompo tsa metsi a letsatsi.
Lipompo tsa metsi tsa letsatsi li sebelisa liphanele tsa photovoltaic ho fetola khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase, e ntan'o matlafatsa lipompo le ho ntša metsi lilibeng, linōkeng kapa mehloling e meng. Lipompompo tsena li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta lipompo tsa setso tse tsamaisoang ke mafura, ho kenyelletsa le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso, ho fokotsa khabone le litlhoko tse fokolang tsa tlhokomelo. Ka lebaka leo, li ntse li ata haholo libakeng tsa mahaeng le litoropong, haholo-holo libakeng tse nang le khanya e ngata ea letsatsi empa matla a hae a fokola.
Dikgothatso le dithuso tsa mmuso tse reretsweng ho hodisa dithekenoloji tsa eneji e ka ntjhafatswang le tsona di kganna ho amohelwa ha dipompo tsa metsi a sola. Linaheng tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa India, Chaena le likarolo tse ling tsa Afrika, mebuso e khothalletsa ho kenngoa ha lipompo tsa metsi a letsatsi ka tšehetso ea lichelete le maano a khethehileng. Sena se potlakisa le ho feta kholo ea 'maraka oa pompo ea metsi a letsatsi, e leng se etsang hore e be feshene e ncha indastering.
Ho phaella moo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea letsatsi e lebisitse ho nts'etsopele ea lipompo tsa metsi tsa letsatsi tse sebetsang hantle le tse ka tšeptjoang, tse etsang hore e be mekhoa e meng e sebetsang ho feta lipompo tsa metsi tse tloaelehileng ka mefuta e mengata ea likopo. Ho tloha ho nosetso ea temo le ho nosetsa mehlape ho isa phepelong ea metsi ea bolulo le ea khoebo, lipompo tsa metsi tsa letsatsi li ipakile e le tharollo e fapaneng le e tsitsitseng ea litlhoko tsa metsi.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, histori ea tsoelo-pele ea lipompo tsa metsi e ntlafalitse ka lilemo tse likete, e qetellang e lebisa lipompong tsa metsi a letsatsi ho fetoha mokhoa o mocha indastering. Ka botsoalle ba bona ba tikoloho, ho boloka litšenyehelo le tšehetso ea 'muso, lipompo tsa metsi a letsatsi li fetohile khetho e ratoang bakeng sa ho pompa metsi, ho tšoaea phetoho e lebisang tharollong ea matla a tsitsitseng le a ka nchafatsoang. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le tlhokomeliso ea litaba tsa tikoloho e ntse e eketseha, lipompo tsa metsi a letsatsi li ka 'na tsa tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho pompa metsi nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Jun-25-2024